Exploring the Depth of a Cyber Security Job: A Comprehensive Guide

The Hackers Meetup
5 min readApr 2, 2024

As the digital world continues to expand and evolve, so too does the field of cybersecurity. With cyber threats becoming increasingly sophisticated and frequent, the demand for skilled cybersecurity professionals has skyrocketed. This has led to a diverse array of job profiles in the cybersecurity domain, each playing a crucial role in safeguarding the digital realm.

Job Profiles: -

1. Cyber security analyst -

Responsibilities:

  • Monitoring and safeguarding.
  • Detect and investigate security breaches.
  • Protect sensitive data using encryption and firewall.

Skills:

  • Proficiency in Apache Ant, blackboard and Django.
  • Strong command of computer systems and digital networks for analyzing points.
  • Great attention to detail for accurate and timely detection of cyber threats and attacks.
  • Communication skills.

Qualifications:

  • A bachelor’s degree in computer science, cyber security or a related filed.

Certifications: -

I. Certified information systems security professional

II. CompTIA security +

III. Certified information security manager (CISM)

IV. Certified information systems auditor (CISA)

Salaries:

2. Security Engineer:

Responsibilities:

· Implementing various actions essential to ensuring the safety of the institution’s physical and network security.

· Developing suitable enhancements and best practices.

· Reporting findings and monitoring documentation every day.

· Always on-call for sudden security breaches.

· Handle penetration and vulnerability testing.

Skills:

  • Expertise in network security like, VPNs, DNS, and routing methods
  • Encryption
  • Firewalls
  • Programming skills like, c, C++, Go, Node, PowerShell, Python, Java
  • Familiarity with security frameworks
  • Good oral and written communication skills

Qualifications:

  • A bachelor’s degree in computer science, cyber security or a related filed.
  • 2 years of experience in cyber security
  • Strong proficiency in maintain and operating endpoint security measures and firewalls.

Certifications:

I. Certified ethical hacker

II. Certified information security manager

III. Certified information systems security professional

IV. CompTIA Security+

V. ITIL 4 foundation certification

VI. Security 5 certification

Salaries:

3. Incident Responder:

Responsibilities:

  • Leadership
  • Investigation
  • Communication
  • Documentation
  • Lagal representation

Skills:

  • Problem solving and persistence
  • Investigation/analysis
  • Forensics
  • Monitoring

Qualifications:

  • Graduate degree in IT, computer science or any other similar fields.
  • At least 5 to 10 years’ experience in the IT space.
  • Experiencing in consulting, network architecture, incident response and usage of related software.

Salaries:

4. Security Architect:

Responsibilities:

  • Exploring and mastering an institution’s systems and networks
  • Develop strong security architectures
  • Creating fool-proof best practices
  • Responsible for testing systems for vulnerabilities
  • Maintain and update existing security architecture

Skills:

  • Proficiency in OS like Linux, Unix, and windows.
  • Setting up the hardware portion of a network.
  • Excellent command of perimeter security like network access controls, IDS/IPS and firewalls.
  • Risk assessment and management.
  • Good communication skills.

Qualifications:

  • Graduate degree in IT, computer science or any other similar fields.
  • At least 5 to 10 years’ experience in the IT space.
  • Experiencing in consulting, network architecture, incident response and usage of related software.

Certifications:

  • Certified information systems security professional
  • Certified SCADA security architect
  • CompTIA security+

Salaries:

5. Chief Information Security Officer (CISO):

Responsibilities:

  • Providing security related insights on business strategies.
  • Building and maintaining a working security infrastructure.
  • Leading response and actions against cyber incidents.
  • Identifying safe technology investments.
  • Implementing and ensuring compliance control practices.

Skills:

  • Competency in communication.
  • Supervision of cyber security incident response.
  • Excellent in the architecture of various systems and clouds.
  • Problem solving.
  • Better in software analysis.

Qualifications:

  • Graduate degree or MBA in computer science, IT or relevant fields.
  • At least 8 years of experience.
  • Best experience in risk management, programming languages and consulting.

Certifications:

  • Certified information security manager.
  • Certified information systems security professional.
  • Certified chief information security officer.

Salaries:

6. Malware Analyst:

Responsibilities: -

  • Detecting and assessing various types of malwares affecting systems.
  • Restoring systems and networks.
  • Developing practices and tools for malware prevention.
  • Constantly learning about the malware.
  • Creating enhanced security.

Skills:

  • Familiarity with the architecture of various OS like windows, Linux and Unix.
  • Proficiency in using multiple tools like RegShot, IDA Pro and TCP View.
  • Fluency in programming like C, C++ to reverse-engineer code.
  • Excellent in communication skills.

Qualifications:

  • Graduate degree in computer science, IT and relevant fields.
  • 1 to 5 years of experience.
  • Experience handling various types of malwares effectively.

Certifications:

  • GIAC Reverse Engineering Malware.
  • Certified ethical hacker.
  • Certified information systems security professional.

Salaries:

Conclusion

The ever-changing character of cyber security threat landscape requires a dedicated and passionate workforce to fight sophisticated cyber-attacks. To dive deep into this rapid changing field is not only about saving crucial systems, but it also builds careers that are intellectually stimulating, that grow at a high rate while taking care of the digital world. Therefore, if you are excited about finding solutions for puzzles using the power of technology in making positive changes to people’s lives then cyber security might be your career path.

Written By: — Hriday Dave

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The Hackers Meetup

Initiative of @viralparmarhack to provide a proper platform for cyber security researchers & like-minded people to establish a community.